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HorseQuest.com Internet Horse Resource |
A Teaching Method for All Disciplines of Horsemanship A method that anyone can learn - Not just for the experienced instructor but a true technical advance for the instructor just starting out. It can also be used for self-teaching. The basis for a skill-driven program - The instructor will always
know when the student can safely canter, jump, or go out on the trail
Teach riding by teaching exercises - Each exercise represents a particular skill. When the exercise is learned the skill is learned. Skills are taught in the necessary order - Eliminate the student plateaus that slow down teaching/learning. Eliminate the guesswork - Because the skills must be learned in a certain order, the exercises are taught in a certain order. The instructor will know when the student is sufficiently prepared to progress, or not. Now the instructor will have an answer for, “When can I go on the trail. Why isn’t my child jumping? May I canter today?” Eliminate many accidents due to falls from horses - Secure Seat(sm) will eliminate a substantial amount of riding accidents, greatly reducing the instructor’s and facility owner’s exposure to liability. Students will retain what they have learned - Because the students have learned a series of exercises, they can recreate their lessons and start up quickly where they left off last year. They won’t have to start over every time they change instructors at the stable or camp. A defensible method in the unfortunate event of an accident - No longer will the instructor have to depend on the history or good nature of the school horse. The instructor will have a written procedure that will reliably demonstrate why the student was prepared to attempt the current activity. Over a decade ago I represented a client who happened to be a world champion junior bull rider. I had several occasions to watch him ride horses and although I was not impressed with his philosophy of riding or his methods, I had to admit that he sat a horse better than I or any of my friends did, He rode with the deepest, most relaxed seat that I had ever seen. His legs were never out of position and no matter what the horse did, he just followed with his seat as if he were on the nicest pleasure horse or perfect ladies hunter. How was he able to do this? We all had dedicated our lives to learning to do what he took for granted. I began to think and I began to go to rodeos and watch carefully. I had two I questions: first what had to happen for a person to fall off, and second, how does one avoid failing off. What follows here is a brief explanation to what I discovered. In order for the rider to have the best chance of staying on and to always be in a position to communicate clearly with the horse the following must always be detectable: The feet must always be as close to the ground as possible; the spine must always be relaxed: and the weight must be evenly distributed on both seat bones or in both heels for jumping. (There are times that weight will change to communicate something to the horse.) The weight of the rider must cause the seat to easily follow the horse without any stiffness appearing in the rider's spine. In order for the feet to remain as close as possible to the ground, the legs must fall directly under the mass of the rider's weight. For a seated rider this results in the body alignment seen in all the books: The ear, shoulder, point of the hip, and the back of the heel must be in a line vertical to the horizon. In order to accomplish this I discovered that there are certain skills that are indicators of a exceptionally deep and relaxed seat. These skills will only lead to the "Secure Seat"(sm) if they are learned in one order. If they are out of order, the rider will be loose and will never attain the tight, deep seat desired. This is what is happening when riders "plateau" and do not seem to progress for a while. There is a problem in the progression of skills. In fact, the rider will be completely unable to gain the skills if the underlying ones are absent or have been inadequately learned. What makes the "Secure Seat"(sm) System especially useful is that if one goes slowly, it is possible to learn this on one's own in your own back yard. An instructor is always better, but we do not all always have that advantage. It is also necessary for the rider to ride with the reins in two hands, but most modern western trainers ride two-handed at home anyway. The skills are as follows: 1. Correct alignment - if this is lost at any time, it must be regained or the rider will not go any further:
If each of these skills is learned to the point that is becomes a natural, and confirmed part of the rider's position on a horse, the rider will not only have a "Secure Seat"(sm), but will also have an elegant seat that is correct in any discipline. The basic position will be there so that the trainer or instructor will not have to make the rider re-learn everything as, unfortunately, usually happens. Each of these skills can be self-taught by using a series of exercises designed for that purpose. It has always sounded funny. Everyone always thinks it is a joke, but all you have to do to avoid falling off is to keep one leg on each side of the horse. Learning these skills in this order will help one do just that. What "Secure Seat" can do for you. Well known bullrider James "JP" Paddock told the following story at all four workshops on the Navajo Nation: JP and his youngest daughter were out riding one day. It was the little girl's first day on a big horse instead of the pony she had been riding. The horse walked down a dry arroyo, but cantered suddenly up the other side. The little girl lost her reins and her upper body at one time was almost flat over the rump of her horse, but "her legs never moved and she was stuck like glue until I could reach her reins," says JP. "If this had happened six months earlier, before she had done the exercises she would have fallen off for sure," And, yes, she was wearing a helmet. Correct riding is safe riding. If we pay attention to the rule books for the various associations we see that each suggests “the seat” as it is to be judged at the various shows. The seats described are essentially the same and they are not the equitation whim of a few show ring zealots. The body alignment is the ear, shoulder, point of hip, back of heel in each one. This is the classical “balanced seat.” This is the only way to sit on a horse and be in perfect balance so that the position is maintained by balance and the legs and hands are free to communicate with the horse - or to fight off the hundred guys in hot pursuit with sabers drawn as in times past. The balanced seat not only allows the rider total communication with the horse but it also allows the rider to make the horse comfortable, and a comfortable horse never hurts anybody. This is true because we communicate with the horse by means of slight interferences with his balance. In the optimum situation, in a properly functioning horse-rider partnership, we change our balance slightly and the horse re-positions himself in response. Yes, it is possible to teach nearly anyone to ride with a soft natural seat. It is also taught to beginners from the very beginning. It can be as easily taught to experienced riders. It is our belief that in order to achieve the most subtle communication with a horse one must first be able to sit without interfering with the horse. The Secure Seat(sm) method of teaching will not only result in a soft balanced seat but also in the seat least likely to be lost due to the sudden movement of the horse, hence the name “Secure Seat”(sm). The most efficient seat from which to communicate with the horse becomes the safest because it is the seat least likely to allow the rider to fall. Secure Seat(sm) is not a seat in itself or a way to ride. It is a way to teach or learn a soft balanced seat that is effective and comfortable for the horse. It eliminates the guess work on the part of instructors and allows the student who has learned a balanced seat this way to go back through the exercises and skills he has learned and tune himself back up on his own. With this base the student can be trainer-independent for most of the basic things and the instructor can concentrate on teaching riding rather that having the lessons often marred due to position faults. With the first five skills well in place, the most important being the alignment, the rider can move with the horse at the trot while in a fairly vertical light seat or galloping position. He can post at the trot. He can also take the lateral movement of the horse at the trot and sit the trot while allowing the movement of the horse to move up through his body. He may have already developed the ability to keep the movement of the horse in his pelvic girdle while leaving his shoulders still. The important thing is that the rider does not shut the movement of the horse down when he sits by either locking his lower back completely or mistakenly translating the movement of the trot as an up-and-down rather than a side-to-side movement. This, along with the loss of alignment, are the most common teaching faults that we see across the country. They are serious faults and one only has to watch a horse at the trot when the rider does not move with him correctly and then begins to move with him to see the effect. The difference is often amazing. You can test this yourself just by standing and letting the horse rock you from side to side then stop the rocking. (Hint: Some horses have been locked for so long that the rider will have to begin the rocking by stepping into one stirrup and then the other with the motion of the horse. The difference here will be great.) The last step is to put all three positions together and rotate them with each seven steps of the horse: Seven steps rising trot, seven steps two-point (as vertical as possible), and seven steps sitting. This is done over and over, without regard for diagonals, until the exercise can be performed indefinitely and through the school figures as well. By that time the rider and the instructor will know when the legs are out of position and in which direction. All unnecessary upper body movement will be gone and the horse will be moving freely. At this point the rider will be unsatisfied with any other position as other positions will cause the rider to feel out of balance. Also at this point, the instructor knows that the student is ready for a cavaletti, the trail, and cantering. If any of the preceding is done before the 777 exercise can be performed the instructor should know that he is putting the student at risk as the position is not stable enough. The legs are not stable and the upper-body is not quiet. To proceed anyway saying that that is just a stage that beginners must go through is to admit to teaching by guesswork. If this is not accepted the beginner will have to do what most do, which is learn the wrong way over and over and then correct it. It is easier to learn it right the first time. It is faster and the instructor will find that it is more profitable for her as the rider will arrive at the point where he should have his own horse must faster. Furthermore, if anything were to go wrong when the instructor had ignored these steps the rider would likely fall and the fall is foreseeable (the lawyer’s magic word). If the fall is foreseeable we must take steps to prevent it. Not easy when one is sending a beginner over cavaletti before the rider’s leg is stable, let alone jumping. The Secure Seat(sm) method is so easy and reliable that it has been used successfully for several years at many children’s summer camps where the teaching situation is not always the best. Camps participating in the testing are reporting that the kids are learning to ride correctly and are advancing in much the same way as kids taking lessons at better riding schools. If it works at camp, it will work anywhere. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Secure Seat(sm) is the teaching method used in Teaching Safe Horsemanship by Jan Dawson, President of the American Association for Horsemanship Safety. For information, call AAHS at (512) 488-2220 or email us at Jzdawson@aol.com or fax us at (512) 488-2319 |